The Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) is a protected coastal tree, known for its distinctive prop roots and resilience against harsh environmental conditions. Thriving in full sun and tolerating both extreme flooding and dry conditions, this evergreen blooms year-round, with vibrant yellow flowers and fruit that transitions from green to brown. Renowned for its ability to withstand hurricanes, the Red Mangrove plays a crucial role in coastal stabilization, forming dense root systems that protect shorelines from erosion while providing vital habitat for birds, fish, and other wildlife. Its high salt tolerance allows it to flourish in tidal areas, enduring frequent inundation and salty winds without injury.
Ideal for both ecological restoration and ornamental use in coastal landscapes, this long-lived perennial propagates uniquely—sprouting seeds that drop into the water as propagules, ready to be relocated and cultivated in new areas. This species is sensitive to cold temperatures, particularly near the northern limits of its range, where extreme freezes may cause dieback. Whether enhancing natural habitats or serving as a striking specimen tree, the Red Mangrove stands as a resilient guardian of the coast.
NOTE: Mangroves are legally protected and you may not trim back or gather propagules without permission. For the most up-to-date regulations, visit the Florida Department of Environmental Protection's website: Florida DEP Mangrove Protection.
- Evergreen tree
- Legally protected
- Size: 20-50 ft. tall by 15-40 ft. wide
- Flower: Yellow
- Fruit: Green, brown
- Exposure: Full sun
- Moisture: Aquatic
- Soil: Lime rock, marine alluvium
- Hurricane wind-resistant
- Suitable for zones: 10A 10B 11 9A 9B
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