Pigeon Plum (Coccoloba diversifolia) is a versatile evergreen tree, renowned for its attractive foliage and ecological benefits. It typically grows to a height of 30-40 feet with a spread of 10-20 feet, although it can also be cultivated in containers for smaller spaces. With its lush canopy, Pigeon Plum makes an excellent shade tree, adding both beauty and functionality to any landscape.
This tree produces delicate white or yellow flowers, followed by striking purple fruit, which serves as a vital food source for birds and other wildlife. Thriving in full sun to partial shade, Pigeon Plum tolerates well-drained to dry sandy soils or humus-rich upland environments, making it a resilient choice for diverse conditions.
In addition to its value as a shade and fruiting tree, Pigeon Plum supports pollinators by serving as a nectar source for butterflies, including the Large Orange Sulphur and Swallowtail. Its ecological contributions make it a fantastic choice for naturalized gardens, wildlife habitats, or urban landscapes looking to foster biodiversity.
Whether grown as a focal point in a spacious yard or maintained in a container, Pigeon Plum offers year-round interest and significant environmental benefits.
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